Preeclampsia occurs in the 2nd half of the pregnancy. It is characterised by increased blood pressure, oedema & protein in the urine. 

The Cause of Pre-eclampsia is unknown

Risk Factors

Pre-eclampsia is more common in the first pregnancy, in women who are carrying multiple babies, teenagers and women over 40. It is also more likely in women who have high blood pressure or kidney disease prior to their pregnancy.

Preeclampsia can prevent the placenta from getting enough blood which means a reduced supply of oxygen and food to the baby. 

Symptoms of Pre-eclampsia

If any of these symptoms, call your doctor right away

• Severe or persistent headaches
• Vomiting blood, blood in your urine
• Excessive swelling of the lower legs & feet and hands or sudden weight gain
• Smaller amounts of urine or no urine
• Rapid heartbeat
• Dizziness, drowsiness, fever
• Excessive nausea
• Ringing or buzzing sound in ears
• Excessive vomiting
• Double or blurred vision, flashing lights or spots before your eyes
• Pain in the abdomen, particularly in the upper right side below the rib cage

Medical Treatment of Preeclampsia

Treatment includes delivery of baby if not too early, bed rest or medication. Some women may be advised to lie on their left side when resting to take the pressure off large blood vessels in the abdomen.